AICE Sociology Paper 2 Practice Exam

Conflict theory perceives the family primarily as a medium for transmitting ruling class ideologies. This perspective, rooted in the works of sociologists like Karl Marx, asserts that societal structures, including the family, play a crucial role in perpetuating the dominant ideology of the ruling class. The family is seen as a site where values, beliefs, and norms that favor the interests of the powerful are passed down through generations.

In this view, families socializing children into the specific norms and values aligns with the needs of the ruling class, maintaining existing power dynamics and helping to reproduce class disparities. This perspective highlights how family structures can contribute to social stratification by reinforcing the status quo, rather than promoting equality or justice.

The other perspectives do not align with the core principles of conflict theory. Viewing the family as fostering equality and social justice would be more aligned with functionalist perspectives, which emphasize the positive roles families play in society. The notion of the family being outdated contradicts the conflict theory focus on its relevance in perpetuating social inequalities. Lastly, considering family solely as an economic unit of production simplifies the complexities of familial roles and relationships, failing to capture the broader ideological implications highlighted by conflict theorists.