According to conflict theory, what negative aspect does the family contribute to society?

Conflict theory, primarily associated with the works of Karl Marx, posits that society is composed of different groups that compete for limited resources, leading to social conflict. When examining the family through this lens, the negative aspect that it contributes to society is often viewed as psychological and social damage.

This view suggests that the family structure can perpetuate inequality and reinforce power dynamics. For instance, traditional family roles may limit individuals (especially women and children), leading to psychological distress and socialization into roles that uphold existing societal hierarchies. In a conflict perspective, the family can inadvertently teach individuals to accept oppression, whether that is through the socialization process of children into culturally mandated gender roles or through the reinforcement of class divisions where lower-income families might face systemic disadvantages.

The other options present concepts that, while positive in nature, do not align with the core tenets of conflict theory. Promotion of gender equality is not typically associated with traditional family structures, which often favor patriarchal norms. Unity and social support are generally highlighted in functionalist perspectives, which view these aspects as beneficial to social stability rather than critical of family dynamics. Lastly, empowerment of children contrasts with the notion that families can cause psychological and social harm; conflict theory would argue that, rather than empowering