According to Parsons, what primary function do families focus on after industrialization?

Parsons argues that after industrialization, families primarily focus on the functions of socialization and stabilization. In his theory, he emphasizes that one of the key roles of the family in modern industrial societies is to socialize children, teaching them the norms, values, and expectations of society. This process helps to prepare individuals to function effectively within the broader social structure.

Additionally, Parsons highlights the stabilization function of families, noting that they serve as an emotional support system for adults. As individuals face the stresses and challenges of industrial society, the family becomes a critical source of comfort and stability. This dual role of socialization and emotional support is essential for maintaining social order and individual well-being in a rapidly changing environment.

Other choices, while relevant to family functions in different contexts, do not capture the primary emphasis Parsons placed on socialization in the post-industrial family structure. Education, while a significant aspect, is often seen as part of socialization. Economic provision is important, but in Parsons' view, the family’s role has evolved more towards emotional and social functions in industrialized contexts. Historic preservation of family values is less relevant in Parsons' analysis, which focuses more on the adaptation of family roles in response to societal changes rather than a commitment to preserving traditional values