How are 'norms' defined in sociology?

In sociology, 'norms' are defined as the accepted standards of behavior or rules that govern how individuals should act in various situations within a society. Norms serve as guidelines that dictate what behaviors are considered appropriate or inappropriate, shaping social interactions and maintaining social order.

These standards can vary significantly between different cultures, communities, and contexts. They apply to a wide range of social situations, from everyday interactions to more formal aspects of social life. For example, norms dictate etiquette in social gatherings, dress codes in workplaces, and behaviors during public events.

While deeply held beliefs about what is important or cultural myths may influence the formation of norms, they are not the same as norms themselves. Social roles and expectations also relate to behavior, but they are broader concepts that encompass various norms individuals may follow based on their position in society. Norms specifically focus on the behavioral standards that inform how individuals are expected to conduct themselves in particular situations.