How is 'culture' defined in sociology?

In sociology, 'culture' is defined as a complex system encompassing shared beliefs, values, practices, and material objects that characterize a group of people. This definition highlights the collective aspects of culture, emphasizing how it shapes social behavior and interactions within a society. It includes elements like language, religion, art, and norms, which contribute to a group’s identity and social cohesion.

Culture is not merely about individual customs or traditions, as those are just components of a larger cultural framework. Similarly, political ideologies and governance systems, while they can be influenced by culture, are not synonymous with it. Economic resources and wealth distribution pertain more to social and economic structures rather than the broader conception of cultural constructs. By focusing on shared elements, the definition recognizes that culture is something that is collectively produced and transmitted through social interactions, leading to a deeper understanding of how societies function and evolve.