'Social change' can result from which of the following factors?

The concept of social change encompasses a variety of influences that can reshape societal structures and cultural norms. The correct answer highlights how social change can arise from multiple interconnected factors, including demographic shifts, social movements, and technological advancements.

Demographic shifts refer to changes in the composition of a population, such as age, race, or migration patterns, which can significantly influence societal dynamics. For instance, an aging population may lead to shifts in healthcare needs and services, altering social structures and policies.

Social movements, which are organized efforts by groups of people to influence social change on issues such as civil rights, gender equality, and environmental justice, have historically played a vital role in shaping societal norms and policies. These movements demonstrate the collective action that can lead to significant change.

Technological advancements are equally impactful, introducing new tools and processes that alter how individuals interact, work, and live. The advent of the internet, for example, has transformed communication, commerce, and access to information, driving changes in social norms and behaviors.

The other options suggest narrower views on social change by limiting it to either specific types of influences or individual decisions. While governmental policies and individual influencers can play roles in social change, they do not capture the comprehensive nature of the factors involved.