Universalistic values in society apply to whom?

Universalistic values in society are principles that are intended to be applied uniformly to all members, promoting equality and fairness irrespective of individual circumstances, such as social status, class, or personal relationships. These values are foundational in many modern societies, reflecting ideals such as justice, rights, and opportunities for all individuals regardless of background.

Choosing the answer that indicates that universalistic values apply to all members of society equally aligns with the concept that these values are designed to transcend specific groups and ensure that every individual is granted the same rights and considerations under societal norms. This universality is a key principle in discussions of social justice, human rights, and civic responsibility.

In contrast, other options would suggest a limitation or specificity to the application of these values. For instance, suggesting that these values apply only to family units or specific classes undermines the very premise of their universality, which aims to address all members collectively. Therefore, the understanding that universalistic values apply to everyone in society reinforces their aim to foster inclusivity and equality among all individuals.