What characterized middle-class families in terms of gender roles, as coined by Wilmott and Young?

Wilmott and Young's concept of the symmetrical family highlights a shift in gender roles within middle-class families, where both partners share responsibilities more equally. This idea emerged from their research in the 1970s, which suggested that as families become more modern and egalitarian, the roles of men and women become less distinct and more collaborative.

In a symmetrical family, both partners engage in paid work and domestic duties, leading to a more balanced household dynamic. This model contrasts with the traditional segregated gender roles, where responsibilities were distinctly divided along gender lines, typically placing men in the role of breadwinner and women as homemakers.

Thus, the characterization of middle-class families as having symmetrical family roles emphasizes the movement toward equality and shared responsibilities, illustrating a significant shift in the understanding of family dynamics in contemporary society.