What differentiates material culture from non-material culture?

The correct choice effectively distinguishes between material culture and non-material culture by emphasizing the types of elements inherent in each category. Material culture is composed of tangible artifacts and physical objects that people create and use, such as tools, buildings, clothing, and technology. These items are observable and can be physically interacted with, representing the material aspects of a society.

On the other hand, non-material culture encompasses the intangible aspects of a culture, including beliefs, values, norms, customs, and language. These elements shape how individuals think, behave, and interact within their society, but they are not physical objects. By recognizing that material culture refers specifically to artifacts while non-material culture includes the beliefs and values that inform and guide societal practices, the distinction becomes clear and contextually significant. This understanding is crucial for analyzing how cultural components influence social structures and individual behavior within different societies.