What distinguishes values from norms in sociology?

Values are defined as deeply held beliefs that guide individuals' behavior and judgments within a society. They reflect what is considered important, desirable, or worthwhile in a culture, such as justice, freedom, and equality. These values underpin the ideals that a society aspires to and can be shaped by cultural, historical, and social factors.

Norms, on the other hand, are specific rules or standards of behavior that dictate how individuals are expected to act in particular situations. They are derived from a society's values and serve as guidelines for appropriate conduct. While norms can vary between different societies, within a specific context, they provide a framework for maintaining social order and cohesion.

Therefore, the distinction lies in the fact that values provide the broader guiding principles, while norms specify the particular behaviors that align with those values. Understanding this relationship helps to clarify how societies regulate behavior and the underlying principles that shape those regulations.