What do modernisation theories suggest about the elderly?

Modernisation theories suggest that, as societies modernize, traditional structures and ways of living change significantly. One of the implications of this modernization is that the role and status of the elderly tend to decline, leading to a disconnection from their families. This is largely due to the shift from extended family arrangements, where multiple generations live together and support each other, to more nuclear family models, where the elderly may become isolated. The emphasis on mobility, individualism, and technological advancement often means that younger generations may prioritize different lifestyles or values that do not necessarily include traditional forms of support for older relatives.

While other options may present alternate views on the elderly, they don't align with the central tenets of modernisation theories. For instance, viewing the elderly as community leaders or significantly contributing to the economy runs counter to the idea that their societal roles diminish as modernization progresses. Similarly, the notion that they adapt easily to technological changes can overlook the complexities and challenges many older individuals face in an ever-evolving digital landscape. Thus, the notion of disconnection aligns best with the perspective offered by modernisation theories.