What does 'anomie' refer to in sociology?

'Anomie' refers to a condition in society where there is a breakdown of social norms and values, leading to a state of normlessness. This concept, introduced by the sociologist Émile Durkheim, arises when individuals feel disconnected from the collective conscience of their society, often due to rapid social change or disintegration of traditional values. In situations of anomie, individuals may experience feelings of confusion, alienation, and a lack of purpose, which can ultimately affect their behavior and the social cohesion of the community. This breakdown typically results from various social factors, including economic turmoil, changes in moral standards, or shifts in cultural expectations, contributing to an environment where individuals no longer feel guided by shared societal norms.