What does the term 'social integration' encompass?

The term 'social integration' encompasses the process of forming a cohesive social group across different identities. This concept is integral to understanding how diverse populations can coexist and function effectively within a society. Social integration involves bringing people together from various backgrounds—including different races, ethnicities, religions, and cultural practices—so that they can interact, share experiences, and build relationships. It emphasizes inclusivity and mutual respect, fostering a sense of belonging among individuals.

In sociological terms, successful social integration can lead to increased social cohesion, which in turn can enhance stability and cooperation within society. By encouraging collaboration and understanding across differing identities, social integration helps mitigate conflict and promotes social harmony, contributing positively to community well-being.

The other options do not accurately reflect the concept of social integration. While the establishment of a dominant culture can often lead to exclusion, it does not illustrate the collaborative nature of social integration. Similarly, encouraging competition among cultural groups and creating barriers between different backgrounds contradict the notion of unity and inclusivity that social integration seeks to achieve.