What is a social movement?

A social movement is fundamentally understood as a collective effort to promote or resist social change. This definition captures the essence of social movements, which involve groups of people coming together with a shared goal of addressing social issues, advocating for reforms, or challenging existing norms and practices in society. These movements often mobilize around crucial platforms, such as civil rights, environmental protection, or political reform, seeking to bring about lasting change through organized campaigns, protests, and advocacy efforts.

The focus on collective action distinguishes social movements from individual efforts, highlighting the importance of group dynamics and shared objectives. The collaborative nature of these movements enables participants to pool their resources, foster solidarity, and amplify their voices, ultimately increasing the potential for meaningful societal change. This collective energy is crucial for mobilizing support and drawing attention to specific issues that require action, underscoring the significance of social movements in shaping social policy and public consciousness.