What is often a characteristic of conflict theory?

Conflict theory primarily emphasizes the dynamics of power and inequality within society. This perspective suggests that societal structures and relationships are fundamentally based on competition for resources, leading to conflicts between different groups, such as the wealthy and the impoverished or various social classes. By concentrating on how power is distributed and how it shapes the lived experiences of individuals, conflict theory provides insights into social change, oppression, and domination.

In this context, focusing on issues of power and inequality sheds light on how marginalized or disadvantaged groups struggle against systemic barriers and exploitation. It contrasts sharply with theories that might prioritize harmony and consensus, which overlook the inherent conflicts present within social systems. Similarly, while the examination of cultural rituals and an analysis of individual behavior can contribute to understanding social dynamics, they don't capture the central focus of conflict theory, which is rooted in the conflicts arising from unequal power relations.