What is the primary focus of sociology as a discipline?

The primary focus of sociology as a discipline is indeed centered around the study of society, social behavior, and social institutions. Sociology seeks to understand how individuals interact within society, how social structures develop, and how these structures influence social behavior. This includes examining a wide range of topics, such as family dynamics, education, religion, and social stratification.

Sociologists analyze the patterns of behavior within groups, the organization of communities, and the ways in which cultural norms shape societal expectations. This broad approach allows sociologists to investigate complex social phenomena and understand the underlying social forces that impact human behavior.

The other options, while important areas of study, do not encapsulate the core focus of sociology. The study of economic systems is more aligned with economics, the study of historical events pertains to history, and the study of individual psychology falls under the field of psychology. Each of these disciplines may intersect with sociology at times, but sociology's unique contribution lies in its emphasis on group behavior and the societal context of interactions.