What is the primary focus of urbanization?

The primary focus of urbanization is centered on the process by which an increasing percentage of a population moves to urban areas. This phenomenon typically involves people relocating from rural or less densely populated regions to cities and metropolitan areas. Urbanization reflects broader social trends associated with industrialization, economic development, and changing lifestyles, where cities become focal points for job opportunities, services, and cultural activities.

As populations migrate to urban centers, various dynamics come into play, including the growth of cities, infrastructure development, and transformations in social practices. This option captures the essence of urbanization, emphasizing the shift towards urban living, as opposed to other movements like rural depopulation or suburbanization, which do not align as closely with the core definition of urbanization.