What phenomenon involves judging other cultures using one’s own cultural standards?

The phenomenon of judging other cultures using one's own cultural standards is known as ethnocentrism. This concept highlights how individuals often evaluate other cultures based on the norms and values from their own culture, leading to a perception that one's own cultural practices are superior. Ethnocentrism can foster misunderstandings and stereotypes since it doesn't take into account the rich context and uniqueness of other cultural practices.

In contrast, cultural relativism emphasizes understanding and evaluating cultures based on their own standards rather than imposing one's own cultural biases. Socialization refers to the process through which individuals learn and internalize the norms and values of their own culture, while social constructivism focuses on how societal norms and knowledge are constructed through social interactions. These distinctions clarify why ethnocentrism is the correct answer to the question regarding the judgment of other cultures through one's own cultural lens.