What term refers to the connections individuals have within a social network, emphasizing mutual aid among members?

The term that refers to the connections individuals have within a social network, emphasizing mutual aid among members, is social capital. Social capital encompasses the relationships, networks, and norms that facilitate cooperation and support within a community or group. This concept highlights how these social connections can provide individuals with access to resources, information, and support that might not be available through economic capital alone. The emphasis on mutual aid indicates that members of a network are likely to assist one another, fostering a sense of belonging and collective responsibility.

Social capital is critical in sociological discussions because it contrasts with forms of capital that are purely financial or material, underscoring the importance of social ties and collective networks in achieving individual and communal goals. This concept is particularly relevant in understanding community resilience, collective action, and social cohesion, as it addresses how bonding and linking among individuals foster environments where mutual assistance thrives.