Which of the following best defines 'ascribed status'?

The definition of 'ascribed status' encapsulates the concept that this type of social status is assigned to individuals at birth or is acquired involuntarily. This can include characteristics such as race, gender, family background, and nationality, which individuals do not choose and cannot change through their efforts or behaviors.

In sociological terms, ascribed status serves as a foundation for an individual's social identity and can significantly influence their life experiences and opportunities. It contrasts with achieved status, which is earned or chosen through one's actions and decisions. This distinction highlights the differences in how social roles and identities are formed within a societal context. Understanding ascribed status is crucial for analyzing social structures and stratification, as it underscores the impact of social categories that are beyond individual control.