Which sociological perspective focuses on struggles between social groups?

Conflict Theory is the sociological perspective that emphasizes the struggles and tensions between social groups. It posits that society is composed of different groups that compete for resources, power, and influence. This competition can lead to conflict, which may drive social change and development. Conflict theorists examine how power dynamics affect social relations, and how inequalities based on class, race, gender, and other factors create divisions within society.

The focus on struggles underscores the idea that social order is maintained not just through consensus and cooperation, but often through coercion and dominance, which are central tenets of this theory. By analyzing how different groups vie for limited resources and how these struggles shape societal structures, Conflict Theory provides a critical lens through which to view social dynamics and inequalities.

In contrast, Structural Functionalism looks at society as a complex system where various parts work together to promote stability and social order, overlooking the role of conflict. Symbolic Interactionism focuses on the everyday interactions and meanings that individuals attach to their experiences, which is more about individual perspectives than group struggles. Postmodernism challenges grand narratives and universal truths, often focusing on fragmented identities and experiences rather than systematic group conflicts. Thus, Conflict Theory stands out as the approach best suited to understanding the social struggles