Wilmott and Young identified which type of family structure as having equal roles and responsibilities for both men and women?

Wilmott and Young identified the symmetrical family as one characterized by more equal distribution of roles and responsibilities between men and women. This concept emerged from their research into the changing dynamics of family life, particularly in the context of post-war Britain. In symmetrical families, both partners share household responsibilities and duties, such as parenting and financial contributions, moving away from traditional gender roles that typically assigned domestic tasks to women and breadwinning roles to men.

This equality within the family structure reflects broader social shifts towards gender equality, particularly in the workforce and education, allowing for a more balanced partnership. The notion of the symmetrical family helps underscore the importance of shared responsibilities in promoting a harmonious familial environment, where both individuals contribute to the family unit in a collaborative manner.